Are Standing Or Seated Biceps Curls Higher for Arm Progress?
In the case of constructing greater arms, the talk between seated and standing curls can really feel overwhelming.
Some swear by standing curls, arguing they’re superior as a result of they allow you to carry heavier weights, which is vital for gaining dimension and power.
Others argue seated curls are the smarter alternative, as they power you to make use of stricter kind, which ensures your biceps do all of the work. Plus, they cease you from utilizing momentum, which helps stop you from straining your decrease again.
However who’s proper?
The reality is, it is dependent upon your objectives and preferences. On this information, you’ll uncover the professionals and cons of every that can assist you determine which is greatest for constructing stronger, extra muscular arms.
Key Takeaways
- Standing curls permit you to carry heavier weights, making them higher for constructing biceps power.
- They’re additionally extra versatile and require much less tools, in order that they’re handy for at-home biceps coaching.
- Seated bicep curls are perfect for isolating your biceps and sustaining strict kind, serving to you decrease momentum and cut back decrease again pressure.
- Incorporating a mixture of standing and seated curls into your routine is the simplest approach to maximize arm development and power.
Seated vs. Standing Biceps Curls
What Are Standing Biceps Curls?
A standing biceps curl is any train that entails standing in your ft whereas curling a weight to your shoulder by bending your elbow. You possibly can carry out standing biceps curls one arm at a time or utilizing each arms concurrently.
Standing biceps curls are additionally extremely versatile—you are able to do them with mainly any tools you will have obtainable, together with dumbbells, a barbell, a machine, or a cable.
Right here’s an instance of how a standing curl may look:
What Are Seated Biceps Curls?
A seated biceps curl is any train that entails curling a weight to your shoulder by bending your elbow whereas sitting down, sometimes on a bench or machine seat.
Not like standing biceps curls, individuals hardly ever carry out sitting biceps curls with cables. As a substitute, widespread variations embrace seated dumbbell curls, preacher curls, and curls on a seated arm curl machine. It’s because working round a bench or seat makes some tools much less sensible for the train.
Right here’s an instance of how a seated curl may look:
The Benefits of Standing Curls
Greater Biceps Strength Gain
Standing curls allow you to lift heavier weights compared to seated curls for two reasons:
- Standing allows you to adopt a more athletic stance, making the exercise feel more balanced and stable.
- You can generate momentum with your hips and lower body to help lift the weight.
Lifting heavier weights typically leads to greater strength gains, which is why standing curls are often better for building biceps strength than seated curls.
Simpler Setup
Setting up for standing curls is quick and easy. You don’t need a bench or any special equipment—just a weight and a small amount of floor space. This makes standing curls more convenient, especially if you’re short on time or equipment.
Highly Versatile
You can perform standing curls with almost any type of equipment—bands, barbells, machines, cables, kettlebells, and dumbbells are all viable options. You also only need a small amount of space, so you can easily fit them into your routine whether you’re training at home, while traveling, or at the gym.
Less Restrictive
When you stand to perform the biceps curl, your arms can move freely without you having to worry about hitting a bench. Generally speaking, this means you can train through a larger range of motion and the exercise feels more smooth and natural.
The Downsides of Standing Curls
Increased Momentum
When you perform standing curls, it’s easy to use momentum from your hips or lower body to lift the weight. While this might help you move heavier loads, it takes some of the work away from your biceps, making the exercise less effective for isolating your “bis”.
Lower Back Stress
Standing curls can strain your decrease again, particularly in the event you use your decrease again to lever the burden up or hyperextend your backbone on the high of every rep. Over time, this may result in discomfort and even damage.
Decrease Biceps Engagement
As a result of standing curls enable different muscle teams like your shoulders and core to become involved, your biceps may not obtain as a lot stimulation as they might with seated curls. In different phrases, in case your aim is to utterly isolate your biceps, standing curls may not be your best option.
The Advantages of Seated Curls
Higher Biceps Isolation
Seated curls restrict the involvement of your decrease physique. With out the flexibility to generate momentum out of your hips or legs, your biceps should do many of the work, which may make seated curls simpler for isolating the biceps than standing curls.
Stricter Type
Doing biceps curls sitting down minimizes your means to swing the burden or use momentum, which “locks in” your kind and ensures your biceps are working as arduous as attainable.
Diminished Decrease Again Pressure
Since seated curls don’t require you to stabilize your total physique, they place much less pressure in your decrease again in comparison with standing curls. This makes them a safer and extra snug possibility in the event you’re coping with decrease again discomfort or just need to keep away from pointless stress in that space.
The Downsides of Seated Curls
Less Overall Strength Gain
Seated curls limit how much weight you can lift because they prevent you from getting assistance from other body parts. While this isn’t always a bad thing—it ensures your biceps do most of the work—it could reduce your potential for building biceps strength over time.
Restricted Range of Motion
Sitting down to perform curls can restrict your movement, especially if the bench, seat, or your legs get in the way. This often limits the range of motion, which makes the exercises less effective and can cause it to feel unnatural.
For beginners, adjusting the exercise to avoid hitting something can also add unnecessary complexity. For instance, the extra challenge of maneuvering weights around a bench or your legs can make it harder to focus on proper technique, especially if you’re still developing the coordination to perform curls correctly.
More Time-Consuming Setup
Seated curls require additional equipment like a bench or machine, which can take more time to set up compared to standing curls. This might not seem like a big deal, but if you’re short on time or equipment, it can make seated curls less convenient.
How to Do a Standing Dumbbell Biceps Curl
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides and your palms facing forward.
- Bend your right elbow to curl your right hand toward your right shoulder.
- Reverse the movement and return to the starting position.
- Repeat the pattern with your left hand to complete one full rep.
How to Do a Seated Dumbbell Biceps Curl
- Sit on the edge of a bench with your slightly narrower than hip-with apart.
- Grab a dumbbell in each hand and let your arms hang at your sides with your palms facing your.
- Bend your right elbow to curl your right hand toward your right shoulder, rotating your wrist so your palm faces your shoulder at the top of the rep.
- Reverse the movement and return to the starting position.
- Repeat the pattern with your left hand to complete one full rep.
Standing Curl Variations
Standing Barbell Curl
The standing barbell curl allows you to lift more weight than any other standing or seated biceps curl variation, making it the best choice for building biceps strength.
It also activates more muscles throughout your body compared to the standing dumbbell curl—particularly your shoulders and core—making it an excellent option for developing all-around mass.
Standing Cable Curl
Because the standing cable curl involves a cable, it provides fixed pressure in your biceps all through your complete vary of movement. This affords a special stimulus to free-weights, which is helpful as a result of various your coaching possible maximizes development.
Standing Preacher Curl
Within the standing preacher curl, you place your higher arms on a preacher curl bench, which prevents you from utilizing your decrease physique to generate momentum and guarantee your biceps do many of the work.
It additionally means you place quite a lot of pressure in your biceps after they’re stretched, which is probably going why research exhibits the preacher curl is an excellent train for constructing biceps mass.
Standing Hammer Curl
The standing hammer curl trains your total biceps, but it surely additionally emphasizes the brachialis, a small muscle that helps to “push up” the primary biceps muscle and add vital mass to your higher arms.
Since you don’t rotate your wrists, many additionally discover the standing hammer curl gentler on the elbows than different standing curl variations.
Standing Bayesian Cable Curl
The standing Bayesian biceps curl trains your biceps via a full vary of movement and places quite a lot of pressure on the lengthy head (outer biceps) whereas stretched, making it a superb standing curl variation for constructing arm mass.
Nevertheless, the standing Bayesian curl requires extra setup, method, and steadiness than different standing curl variations, which could make it much less appropriate in the event you’re new to weightlifting.
Seated Curl Variations
Seated Incline Dumbbell Curl
The seated incline dumbbell curl trains your biceps after they’re behind your torso, which emphasizes the biceps lengthy head. It additionally places excessive pressure on the biceps all through your complete vary of movement, which is essential for creating balanced dimension and power.
To make sure you reap the advantages of the seated incline dumbbell curl, preserve your elbows behind your physique all through every rep. In case your elbows creep ahead, you negate the advantages of the train, making it much less efficient.
Seated Preacher Curl
The seated preacher curl is sort of similar to the standing model, solely you carry out it sitting down. As such, you may consider the workout routines as interchangeable—do whichever you like.
Machine Seated Biceps Curl
Within the machine seated biceps curl, your higher arms are “fastened” in entrance of your physique. That is vital as a result of it limits how a lot the lengthy head of your biceps contributes to the motion, which ought to theoretically enable you to achieve biceps thickness by emphasizing your biceps short head (inner biceps).
Similarly to the preacher curl, it also places a ton of tension on your biceps when stretched, which provides an excellent stimulus for growth.
FAQ #1: Are seated biceps curls better than standing curls?
It depends on your goals. Seated biceps curls are better for isolating your biceps and minimizing the involvement of other muscles.
They’re also ideal for maintaining strict form and reducing strain on your lower back, so they often work better for those with lower back issues.
Standing biceps curls, on the other hand, allow you to lift heavier weights, which makes them better for building biceps strength. They also engage more muscles (e.g., the shoulders and core), giving them the edge for overall upper body muscle gain.
In other words, both standing and seated biceps curls have their advantages, so including a mix of both in your training is likely the best option for maximizing arm growth.
FAQ #2: Are seated bicep curls harder than standing curls?
Seated curls can feel harder because they limit your ability to use momentum from your hips or lower body to lift the weight. This forces your biceps to do more of the work, which can make the exercise feel more challenging.
That said, standing curls can feel harder in other ways. For example, they usually involve more muscles throughout your body, especially your core and lower back, so they can feel like a more taxing exercise overall.
FAQ #3: What muscles do seated and standing curls work?
The main muscles worked by seated and standing curls are the biceps brachii, or “biceps,” the two-headed muscles located on the fronts of the upper arms between the shoulders and elbows. Here’s how the biceps look on your body:
Scientific References +
- López, Pedro Ángel, et al. “Disposición Sagital Del Raquis Lumbar Y Torácico En El Ejercicio de Curl de Bíceps Con Barra En Bipedestación. (Sagittal Disposition of the Lumbar and Thoracic Spine in the Standing Barbell Curl).” Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte, vol. 3, no. 7, 2007, pp. 19–24, https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v3i7.154. Accessed 18 May 2021.
- HANDA, TOHRU, et al. “COMPARATIVE ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAL INVESTIGATION of the BICEPS BRACHII, LATISSIMUS DORSI, and TRAPEZIUS MUSCLES during FIVE PULL EXERCISES.” Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, vol. 54, no. 2, 2005, pp. 159–168, https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm.54.159.
- Costa, Bruna Daniella de Vasconcelos, et al. “Does Performing Different Resistance Exercises for the Same Muscle Group Induce Non-Homogeneous Hypertrophy?” International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 42, no. 09, 13 Jan. 2021, pp. 803–811, https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1308-3674.
- Zabaleta-Korta, Aitor, et al. Regional Hypertrophy: The Effect of Exercises at Long and Short Muscle Lengths in Recreationally Trained Women. 2023, https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/163561.
- Schoenfeld, Brad J. “The Mechanisms of Muscle Hypertrophy and Their Application to Resistance Training.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol. 24, no. 10, Oct. 2010, pp. 2857–72, journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2010/10000/The_Mechanisms_of_Muscle_Hypertrophy_and_Their.40.aspxLike.
- Oranchuk, Dustin J., et al. “Isometric Training and Long-Term Adaptations: Effects of Muscle Length, Intensity, and Intent: A Systematic Review.” Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 29, no. 4, 13 Jan. 2019, pp. 484–503, onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/sms.13375, https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13375.
- Oliveira, Liliam F, et al. “Effect of the Shoulder Position on the Biceps Brachii Emg in Different Dumbbell Curls.” Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, vol. 8, no. 1, Mar. 2009, p. 24, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3737788/.